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At Last, Good Verdi From Parma: Un Ballo in Boston

From Seen and Heard International
By: José M. Irurzun
G. Verdi. Un Ballo in Maschera: Soloists, Orchestra and Chorus Teatro Regio di Parma, Gianluigi Gelmetti (conductor), Teatro Regio di Parma. 9.10.2011 (JMI)


Photo courtesy Teatro Regio di Parma, © Roberto Ricci

Among much mediocrity, the Parma Verdi Festival’s Un Ballo in Maschera was a triumph. Pierluigi Samaritani’s production premiered at this theater in 1989 and includes, as is typical for him, sets and costumes; traditional both. The production harks back to its 1859 premiere in Rome when it first became known under its now customary name: before then Un Ballo had been Gustavo III, then Una vendetta in dominò. The King of Sweden in turn became Riccardo, Earl of Warwick (via Duke of Pomerania); Ackerstrom became Count Renato, and the setting was moved first to Stettin (Una vendetta) then to the British colonial town of Boston.
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Samaritani’s appealing set, in the form of painted curtains, work outstandingly in the two scenes of Act I, and the masked ball. His typically attractive costumes please the eye, especially for Kristin Lewis’ Amelia. One problem with this production is that it requires two intervals, plus additional stops for scene changes, which makes the performance too long. In short, it’s a very attractive, old fashioned (and plain old) production which continues to please the audience.

Conductor Gianluigi Gelmetti is steeped in the Italian great opera tradition. On this occasion he convinced with energy, passion, and dramatic force, making orchestra and chorus play excellently, for their standards.

In a theater as small as the Teatro Regio, Francesco Meli could easily cope with he can cope with Riccardo, Earl of Warwick, something that he might find difficult to pull off in a large house; the house’s remarkable acoustics were very helpful in this regard. But even if Meli is a bit light for the character, he is a remarkable singer with an attractive voice and only the high notes tend to be thin. Provided that the repertoire and the theater are appropriate, he’s a very fine tenor, indeed.

American soprano Kristin Lewis was, save for that costume, a disappointing Amelia. In the last three years I had the opportunity to see her several times and the state of her voice has me worried. Far from progressing, she only gets worse. Her biggest problem is that the top register is out of control, with notes screamed and sometimes off-pitch. Amelia further requires important low notes, which Mlle. Lewis lacks, too. At least the middle range is still intact, although that’s not quite enough for satisfying in this or many another role.

Vladimir Stoyanov was a remarkable Renato, also much aided by the characteristics of the theater. He sang his arias with taste and elegance, particularly “Eri tu” which he turned into a sort of personal triumph.

Elisabetta Fiorillo’s Ulrica had good intentions that were met harshly by a different reality. The low notes were fine, granted, but the center was unstable and her high notes are too tight. She would have been better off cast as Mrs. Quickly in Falstaff (S&H review here). Serena Gamberoni (a.k.a. Mrs. Meli) was a perfect Oscar. It’s one of the most grateful characters in the repertoire, (along with Micaela or Liu), but even so it will be difficult to see a better Oscar than hers. The secondary characters were well covered, especially by Filippo Polinelli as Silvano.

Production: Teatro Regio di Parma

Direction: Pierluigi Samaritani (Original), Massimo Gasparon (Revival)
Sets and Costumes: Pierluigi Samaritani
Lighting: Andrea Borelli

Cast
Riccardo: Francesco Meli
Amelia: Kristin Lewis
Renato: Vladimir Stoyanov
Ulrica: Elisabetta Fiorillo
Oscar: Serena Gamberoni
Sam: Antonio Barbagallo
Tom: Enrico Rinaldo
Silvano: Filippo Polinelli
Judge: Cosimo Vassallo

The Requiem at Parma’s Teatro Farnese

From Seen and Heard International
By: José M. Irurzun
G. Verdi, Requiem:: Soloists, Orchestra and Choir Teatro Regio di Parma, Yuri Temirkanov (conductor), Parma’s Teatro Farnese. 08.10.2011 (JMI)

Parma’s Verdi Festival is no exception among opera theatres and festivals these days; the economic pressure is felt all around. This year the final program of the Festival wasn’t known until the beginning of September and one of operas (Il Trovatore) will be given in concert form.

The Verdi Festival takes place between October 1st and 28th and stages Un Ballo in Maschera and Falstaff this year – with two performances of the Requiem at the beautiful Teatro Farnese thrown in. The Farnese is a theater in the Palazzo della Pilotta and was built in 1618. The theatre is a semicircle with bleachers, with chairs added to the ground floor. It is a place of great beauty, built with wood and stucco (and so reconstructed after destruction in World War II), with a capacity of around 1,200 but rather deficient acoustics. From the stalls, all at the same level, it is difficult the view of the stage, especially if you are seated at the back. In short, it’s a more interesting theater to visit than to attend an opera performance in.

Yuri Temirkanov, music director of the Orchestra of the Teatro Regio di Parma, conducted. At almost 83 he is still—or rather again—in great shape and he was able to transmit energy to his musicians that defied his age. His reading was remarkable, particularly the beginning of the Requiem, which he attacked in breath-taking pianissimo, full of mystery and emotion. That level wasn’t quite upheld, orchestra and espeically the splendid chorus never contributed anything less than notable.

The quartet of soloists was not at the same level, no doubt affected by the flawed acoustics of the theater which takes a toll on voices that are not perfectly projected. Dimitra Theodossiou was not particularly noteworthy, except for a few beautiful soft touches in “Liberame, domine”. Sonia Ganassi was also adversely affected by the acoustics. Her voice is smaller than what is needed to sing this Requiem. If she fell short in terms of raw power, she made up for some of that with sheer gusto.

Francesco Meli replaced Roberto Aronica and he was the only one in the quartet whose voice came freely into the theatre. Meli’s voice is not large, but he projects it very well. His tenor is at the limit of the lyric voice, having widened his instrument during the last years. He was quite good at “Ingemisco” with only the top notes getting thinner. Riccardo Zanaellato was the weakest singer in the quartet, less than what one can expect from a true bass and unrefined.

Soloists:

Dimitra Theodossiou (soprano)
Sonia Ganassi (mezzo soprano)
Francesco Meli (tenor)
Riccardo Zanellato (bass)

Falstaff Scores Not at the Teatro Farnese di Parma

From Seen and Heard International
By: José M. Irurzun
G. Verdi. Falstaff: Soloists, Orchestra and Chorus Teatro Regio di Parma, Andrea Battistoni (conductor), Teatro Farnese di Parma. 10.10.2011 (JMI)


Photo courtesy Teatro Regio di Parma, © Roberto Ricci

This premiere of Falstaff marks the end of my stay in Parma this year. It wasn’t a case of saving-the-best-for-last, largely due to the problems of successfully performing opera in the acoustics of the magnificent yet fatally flawed Teatro Farnese. As I wrote on the occasion of Verdi’s Requiem (read S&H review), this is a very beautiful theater that is worth visiting, but not appropriate for a staged performances. The acoustics leave much to be desired and the view from the back stalls is so restricted that many spectators of these chairs moved to the stands at the first interval, taking advantage of the many empty seats available.

Parma’s Verdi Festival staged a new production by Stephen Medcalf whose work I have not found particularly exciting, an opinion that this direction did not change. A new production of Falstaff that only repeats on stage what we have seen so many times before is hardly justified. The sets are simple with a wood panel enclosing the stage with some painted motives on Windsor. The stage is filled with a large bed at in the Garter Inn, a large laundry basket and some folding screens plus a module with stairs in Ford’s house, and finally, a large oak in the last act. Been there, seen that, nothing new. The Shakespeare period costumes are attractive; mainly those of the ladies. The same goes for the stage direction which differs only from the many other traditional productions in that Sir John’s page is suited with full armor.

Falstaff is also one of the most difficult operas to conduct. Given that, the very young (24) Andrea Battistoni very favorably impressed me with his maturity, assuredness, and energy. There was, as would be expected, plenty room for improvement, but there were plenty interesting moments and that can be attributed to Battistoni. With the caveat of the sub-par acoustic, he got an excellent performance from the Orchestra of Teatro Regio, where he is the new principal guest conductor. He never covered the singers, which would have been all-too easy in the circumstances—a most promising young conductor, indeed.

The casting does not seem to have taken into account the difficulties the singers face at the Teatro Farnese all singers were affected to some extent, some of them were almost inaudible (without being drowned out). A pity.

Ambrogio Maestri, a veteran Falstaff, was definitely the best cast and suffered least from the poor acoustics. He has Sir John internalized and one of the best interpreters of the role today. Bulgarian soprano Svetla Vassileva was Alice Ford, whose main appeal was the figure she cut on stage. Vocally, she has a nice top register but her middle notes can be problematic and the low notes ones were inaudible.

Mezzo-soprano Romina Tomasoni was miscast as Mrs. Quickly, lacking depth in “Reverenza” or “Povera Povera”. Baritone Luca Salsi was a correct Ford, though lacking proper vocal power for this character. The couple of youngsters made a good impression. The young soprano Barbara Bargenesi (22) was a good Nanetta, with a smallish, pleasant voice that I should love to hear in more favorable conditions. Antonio Gandía sang Fenton with gusto and a pleasant voice and he was a remarkable interpreter. The secondary characters also had difficulties and didn’t stand out.

New production

Direction: Stephen Medcalf
Sets and Costumes: Jamie Vartan
Lighting: Simon Corder

Cast:
Sir John Falstaff: Ambrogio Maestri
Alice Ford: Svetla Vassileva
Mrs. Quickly: Romina Tomasoni
Ford: Luca Salsi
Nanetta: Barbara Bargnesi
Fenton: Antonio Gandía
Meg Page: Daniela Pini
Dr.Cajus: Luca Casalin
Bardolfo: Patrizio Saudelli
Pistola:Mattia Denti